Essay on The Bermuda Triangle - 921 Words

The Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a triangular area in the Atlantic Ocean bounded by Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. Many people believed that people, ships, and planes have mysteriously vanished in this area. The size of the triangle varies from 500,000 square miles. Some trace the mystery back to the time of Columbus. Bermuda Triangle estimates range from about 200 to no more than 8,000 distress calls in the area and that there have been more than 50 ships and 20 planes to go down in the Bermuda Triangle within the last century. Many people think Bermuda Triangle is made of Evil extraterrestrial, residue crystals from Atlantis, evil humans with anti-gravity devices or other weird technologies, and vile vortices from†¦show more content†¦Bermuda Triangle could disappear things, but Bermuda Triangle also appeared things that it doesnt exist. The Columbus story may not be true because when he saw the light, the light could be anything. It could be lightning or the light from a n island. On December 5th 1945, five Navy TBM Avenger Torpedo Bombers (Flight 19) mysteriously vanished while on a routine training mission. They were disappeared that rescue team couldnt find any evidence of Flight 19. The search for the planes continued for weeks, and even today the U.S. Navy has a standing order for crews to keep a look out for Flight 19. The military experts were completely baffled#8212;how could 27 men and six planes just disappear? (Kusche L. 204) Investigations to date have not produced scientific evidence of any unusual phenomena involved in the disappearances. Navy planes vanished on a training mission during a severe storm in 1945. The most logical theory is that lead pilot Lt. Charles Taylors compassed failed. The trainees planes were not equipped with working navigational instruments. The group was disoriented and simply ran out of fuel. No mysterious forces were likely to have been involved other than the mysterious force of gravity on planes with no fue l. One of the rescue planes blew up shortly after take-off, but this was likely due to a faultyShow MoreRelatedThe Triangle Of The Bermuda Triangle1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bermuda Triangle. You may have heard of it but, do you know what it is? The Bermuda Triangle lies near the South-East coast of the United States and forms a triangle in the Atlantic Ocean. The corners of the triangle are: Miami, Florida; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and Bermuda; a north-Atlantic island which the name Bermuda Triangle originated from. What is so mysterious about these waters? Well, unexplained events happened in which planes flying over this area have mysteriously disappeared leavingRead MoreThe Triangle Of The Bermuda Triangle2023 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The Bermuda Triangle also known as the Devils Triangle it is considered to be a cursed region. Over one thousand ships, planes and lives have been lost in the Triangle without leaving a trace of what happened. Many theories have been put forth, but still none universally accepted explanation exists for the mystery that surrounds the Bermuda Triangle. The first written boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle were from an article by Vincent Gaddis in a 1964 issue of the pulp magazine ArgosyRead MoreThe Triangle Of The Bermuda Triangle1190 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone has heard of the scariest place on earth, the bermuda triangle. Since its theoretical existence, there has been hundreds of cases that have been reported that involved the Bermuda Triangle in one way or another. The points of the Bermuda triangle are between Miami, Florida, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and the Mid-Atlantic island, Bermuda. The History of this myth has gone back hundreds of years, dating back all the way to the year 1492, when Christopher Columbus first reported seeing flamesRead MoreThe Bermuda Triangle Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bermuda triangle is a heavily debated topic. Over the years people have fought back and forth on the matter. However, no one can seem to come to a consensus. What is the truth? Does the Bermuda triangle qualify as a strange, unexplainable site? If it does, is it the reason for the many strange happenings and events? Despite the lack of answers, the legend of the Bermuda triangle will continue to be debated and discussed by believers and skeptics. For both sides claim to contain strong solid evidenceRead MoreThe Bermuda Triangle Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesYou might know that the Bermuda Triangle is a legendary place where numerous disappearances have occurred, but how much do you really know about it? Some people don’t believe in such a place, but some do. R esearch has been conducted to try and figure out what could possibly be happening here, but with no hard evidence. The mysterious Bermuda Triangle may be more than just a myth though; the Bermuda triangle has a long history with disappearances, few people live through it to tell the tale, and possibleRead More Bermuda Triangle Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pages The Bermuda Triangle nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Is the Bermuda Triangle really a place where strange powers are at work? The Bermuda Triangle is a very complex and mystifying area that is noted for a high incidence of unexplained losses of ships, small boats, and aircraft. From reading this paper one will learn geographic features of the Bermuda Triangle, famous disappearances, and possible explanations for them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There is a section of the western Atlantic, offRead MoreReview Of The Bermuda Triangle 1795 Words   |  8 PagesReview of Literature I. Introduction to the Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle is a legendary mythological section of the Atlantic Ocean, made up of the triangle formed by Miami, Florida; San Juan Puerto Rico; and the islands of the Bahamas. The triangle covers about five-hundred thousand (500,000) square miles of the ocean. The phrase â€Å"Bermuda Triangle† was first coined by Vincent H. Gaddis (1913-1997). He was writing an article for Argosy magazine back in 1964. The article was receivedRead MoreThe Bermuda Triangle : The Devils Triangle1961 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bermuda Triangle, also known popularly as the ‘Devil’s Triangle’, is a triangular shaped area in the Atlantic Ocean which has gained infamy as a location in which vessels, aircraft and people are susceptible to going missing without a trace. The area considered to constitute the Bermuda Triangle varies, although the most popular definition is that the triangle’s three vertices are located at Miami in Florida, San Juan in Puerto Ric o, and at the island of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean. HoweverRead More The Bermuda Triangle Essay1902 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bermuda Triangle Off the southern tip of Florida lies a phenomenon called the Bermuda Triangle. Ships, planes, and over one thousand lives were lost in the Triangle without a trace. Theories have been put forth, but still no universally accepted explanation exists for the mystery that surrounds the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle covers almost 440,000 square miles of the Atlantic Ocean. An imaginary line that begins near Melbourne, Florida, extends south to Bermuda, and west toRead MoreThe Bermuda Triangle And Its Theories2037 Words   |  9 Pagesof the Bermuda Triangle. At first, I argued with myself over this topic, because it did not seem worth writing about; but after remembering one of my favorite childhood movies, I knew that this was the perfect topic. So like every other sane teenager who has to write an essay, I watched the Scooby-Doo movie that made me chose this topic. About half way into the movie I came up with my topic question. What is the Bermuda Triangle and its theories? What I Know Hearing the name the Bermuda Triangle

Effects Of Divorce On Children s Life - 1736 Words

Robert Cahill 11/17/14 Soc 125 Santiago The Effects of Divorce in Children So you re living the american dream , you have a perfect house , a perfect car , two perfect children and then like the majority of americans the trend of divorce hits your family . Divorce is a daunting word ,it causes heartbreaking change and pain to everyone involved . Many would agree its a child nightmare seeing their two parents separate . Who could think that one single event could carry such importance on a child s life .Children of divorced parents are automatically put into a league of their own and statistics show there will be emotional , social and physical repercussions . The potential disadvantages that divorce can halt on child should not be exaggerated , as divorce can cause ; emotional , social , physical ,educational ,and sexual effects along with future problems with marriage . Divorce frequently can increase the likelihood of a child facing future problems , however a majority of the time the divorce only affects the child s l ife on average for 2-3 years . 1 So then in what situations and in which socioeconomic areas does divorce have the most impact on children . Research suggests that children in a high-conflict marriage are actually better off, on average, if their parents decide to divorce, compared to children whose parents stay married and continue to experience high levels of conflict.1 Ultimately children that are not aware of their parents’ dysfunctionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On Children s Life997 Words   |  4 PagesMany times when people get a divorce they tend to not take into consideration about their kids, whether they are five, ten, or seventeen. They go along with the divorce not realizing that this poor child s life is about to be turned upside down. Divorcing someone, while children are involved affects the way children develop to become adults. It can scare them, when they grow up to be parents one day, or they may even not want to be parents one day because al l of the things they had to go throughRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children s Life907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen parent choose divorce as a solution, their children become exposed to countless stressors. These children know for a fact things are about to change, but they are unsure how which can be quite a frightful experience. These kids have to learn to cope with the whole situation with no anticipation since divorce tends to be a sudden decision rather than a planned, pre-meditated option. On the other hand, some couples choose to stay together since they do not want their children to face the amountRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. Early into our relationship I realized underneath this assuring exterior, was a broken, unstable man. He had issues with trust, and he always took many health risks. He explained to me how hard it was for him to attach himself to people because he figured they would leave anyways. Nothing is forever. he seemed to believe. On topRead MoreDivorce Is A Poor Attitude Toward Marriage Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is in two folds; some people agree with divorce while others disagree with divorce. It’s reasonable for one to concur with divorce because nowadays people always make mistakes within their lives. The couple will at some point move on to an agreement of divorcing because at some point in the relationship they realized they are not compatible due to situations arising that may threaten life. On the contrary, people oppose the issue of divorce , because those who are couples should know whatRead MoreWhile The Rate Of Divorce Has Rapidly Increased In Recent1659 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of divorce has rapidly increased in recent decades, currently between 40 to 50 percent of married couples file for divorce during some point in their marriage. Although in some cases these families already have children and divorce is an impactful event that can cause life lasting effects on children. The effects that divorce has on children can cause serious psychological issues that may form and develop over time from toddlers into the adolescent stage of their lives. The divorce itself doesRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on Children Today812 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children Today Divorce and its effects on children are common issues that are on the rise in the world today. Divorce affects more than just the married couple. Children often bear the brunt of divorce, which makes divorce a complicated decision for most parents. Understanding the effects divorce has on a child is important to know exactly why a child acts a certain way. A divorce can affect a child psychologically, intellectually, and even behaviorally. Children canRead MoreHow Does Divorce Affect Children?1364 Words   |  6 PagesHOW DOES DIVORCE AFFECT CHILDREN? By Angela Russell Suzanne Sutphin Soc201 March 19, 2016 HOW DOES DIVORCE AFFECT CHILDREN Introduction I. Statistics of Divorce A. Divorce rates in early 1900s 1. Reasons for divorce in early 1900s B. Divorce Rate in 2000s 1. Reasons for divorce in 2000s II. How kids handle divorce A. Attitude 1. School life 2. Home life B. Blame 1. One parent vs the other parent 2. Anger III. Helping kids handle the split A. Therapy 1. One on one therapy 2. Family counselingRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children901 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce Upon Children Over the past few decades, the divorce rate has exponentially increased throughout America. Many Americans have developed a new definition of family due to the rapidly changing culture of our times. These culture and value changes have drastically brought a change to the traditional ideas of the past resulting in many different changes within the nuclear family of the past. Divorce has become rampant amongst the American population, which is causing many SociologicalRead MoreDivorce Has A Huge Impact On My Life1668 Words   |  7 Pagesto a divorce. Since I was extremely young, I cannot remember how it affected me. But once I got into grade school, I was in great knowledge that something was different. I then started to understand the affects my parents’ divorce had on me such as anger, resentment, feeling of loneliness, and prob-lems with communication. Now that I am a young adult, I still feel like I am being affected by those same problems except now I am able to control m yself when I start to feel the symptoms. Divorce has had

Prostitution as a Deviant Behavior free essay sample

Prostitution is a profession or crime seen throughout America but where did it all start and why? Looking at the history of prostitution will help to describe what prostitution is and what caused it throughout history and mainly in America. Also, understanding prostitution as deviant behavior will be come clearer through the discussion of socio-legal controls and their effectiveness. Prostitution and its causes What is prostitution? Kendall (2007) defined prostitution as, â€Å"the sale of sexual service for money or goods without emotional attachment. † The service of prostitution that Kendall defined comes in various types. ProCon. org (2008) listed different types of prostitution such as â€Å"street†, â€Å"brothel†, â€Å"escort†, â€Å"private†, â€Å"window†, â€Å"doorway†, â€Å"transport† and various other types of prostitution. These types can be seen throughout the history of what is debated as one of the oldest professions in history. According to ProCon. org (2013) prostitution was first recognized in 2400BC in Sumerian records. Also, ProCon. org (2013) noted that prostitution was connected with temple services and was among the list of entertainers for the temple. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution as a Deviant Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Around this time in history prostitution appeared to be accepted as the norm and continued throughout as the norm through the BC era. In the AD era prostitution began to shift into a deviant behavior instead of being a norm. Meriam-Webster. com (n. d. ) defined deviant as, â€Å"different from what is considered to be normal or morally correct. † Around 534 AD Justinian and Theodora started to address prostitution as an unacceptable behavior. ProCon. org (2013) noted, â€Å"They created laws that banished procuresses and brothel keepers from the capital, granted freedom to slaves forced into prostitution, and banned sex in public bathhouses. So, during this time Justinian and Theodora were not actually punishing the prostitutes but, those who subject them to prostitution. In the Late 500s, the punishment for prostitution became more drastic than what had been previously done by Justinian and Theodora. For example, ProCon. org stated, â€Å"Girls and women born of free parents convicted of either practicing prostitution, or inducing debauchery, were condemned for the first offense to be flogged (300 strokes) and to be ignominiously expelled from the town,† which was the punishment put in place by the king of Visigoths of Spain. This example shows how prostitution began to be more and more seen as deviant. Prostitution in history was first seen mainly in areas of the world other than North America. Prostitution started to be seen finally during the colonial America era. In the earlier years of America prostitution was not to out of the norm. According to ProCon. org (2013), â€Å"Prostitution was not an offense in either English or American common law, and, prior to World War I, although being a prostitute was not an offense, prostitution was generally regulated as a specific sort of vagrancy. † ProCon. org (2013) also noted that prostitutes during Colonial America under law could only be charged with â€Å"adultery†, â€Å"fornication†, or â€Å"common nightwalkers† if charged. During this time prostitution as a norm and its increase could be contributed to women whom were migrant women that were already prostitutes. Grant (2013) mentions how in 1721 that there were fewer than 700 men in the Louisiana colony and the French government sent 80 women to the colony to marry up with some of the men. Grant (2013) also states, â€Å"Many of the migrant women, however, had been serving time for prostitution charges in French prisons, and upon arriving in the colony found the sex trade provided them more independence than any arranged marriage to settlers. † Instances such as the migrant women being sent to the Louisiana colony and them becoming prostitutes instead of wives blossomed into an era of women being imported for prostitution. The importation of women for prostitution did not last. ProCon.  org (2013) noted, â€Å"US Congress passed the Page Act of 1875 that outlawed the importation of women into the United States for the purposes of prostitution. † The act was passed on March 3, 1875 and from then on prostitution began to be a little more regulated. ProCon. org (2013) stated, â€Å"In July 1865, after the Civil War, more regulations were made leading up to the red-light district of Storyville in 1897. † The red-light district of Storyville was locat ed in New Orleans and it was composed of many brothels. The red-light district of Storyville lasted up until 1971. According to ProCon. org (2013), â€Å"It ended legally in 1917 due to concerns over health risks to US soldiers,† this is in reference to the end of the red-light district of Storyville. Later into the 1900s and up until present day prostitution has become more labeled as deviant and reasons such at entertainment or independence as causes for prostitution are were not applicable as much for the era. Some causes for prostitution in current times are noted in an FBI article that discusses the Anaheim Police Department (APD). Marcin (2013) stated the following: â€Å"The majority of prostitutes interviewed by APD vice investigators believed that selling themselves was their only alternative for survival. Further, investigation showed that these women shared similar circumstances that led them to prostitution. Many came from dysfunctional homes, had few friends or family members who cared about them, and were drug addicts or alcoholics. Arrest and contact data indicated that most of these women were between 18 and 29 years old. Unfortunate situations and poor choices made them vulnerable. † These reasons differ immensely from the reasons of the past. Along with these reason mentioned, Marcin (2013) also stated, â€Å"Most of the women described their path into the sex trade as a boyfriend transforming into a pimp or a girlfriend becoming a prostitute. † This statement is depicting another way girls fall into prostitution, which is due to the person they are in a relationship with. No matter what type of prostitution or the cause of prostitution as long as prostitution is deviant it is mitigated in some way through socio-legal remedies. Socio-legal Remedies According to Kendall (2007), â€Å"The estimate of the number of prostitutes in the United States ranges from 100,000 to more than 500,000. † These numbers are fairly high and surely have most likely increased since the publication of this source. Since, prostitution is at a high and it is considered deviant there are a few ways that it is mediated. Some of the ways can be seen in Grant (2013) statement that states, â€Å"Sex workers’ rights are largely unprotected, and remain a political battleground; meanwhile, people who buy and sell sexual services are arrested, shamed, compelled into â€Å"rehabilitation† programs, and branded with criminal records. † The first remedy mentioned in the statement is arrest which is where vice officers enforce prostitution laws. Marcin (2013) addresses how officers find prostitutes to arrest, â€Å"The standard procedure was for undercover officers to pose as customers, obtain a solicitation, and arrest the prostitute. † This approach helps to control prostitution by taking mainly prostitutes off of the street. Another major remedy that was in Grant’s statement was â€Å"rehabilitation† programs. In Grant’s article Grant (2013) stated, â€Å"vice cops arrest suspected customers to fill seats in â€Å"johns’ schools,† where the men are lectured by employees of social reform projects that aim to abolish prostitution with â€Å"scared straight† tactics. † This form of rehabilitation is for the men but, there are programs that target the females. An example of a female rehabilitation program can be exhibited as apart of the Anaheim Police Department approach to dealing with prostitution. According to Marcin (2013) the APD had four aspects they wanted to address pertaining to prostitution which were (1) assist women in escaping prostitution; (2) help them realize their situations and the circumstances that got them there; (3) provide services to assist with redirecting their lives in a positive direction; and (4) seek cooperation in pursuing the pimp who trafficked them as prostitutes. The APD’s idea of controlling the deviant behavior of prostitution treated the female like a victim instead of labeling them. Marcin (2013) noted the ways that the ADP was going to help battle prostitution by removing the prostitutes, begin the transformation, rescue the victims, correct the life choice, collect the evidence, pursue the pimp, and prosecute the trafficker. The two ways that Grant (2013) mentioned in her article was shame and being branded with a criminal record. Both of these ways are forms of labeling and they make a person feel like an outcast of society till the point where they maybe want to reform to the social norms of society. Another remedy that is not mentioned and is debatable as a remedy is the legalization of prostitution. Palmer (2012) stated, â€Å"In the United States, prostitution is only legal in 8 counties in Nevada. † This is not many places but instead of abolishing prostitution counties in Nevada are embracing prostitution to control it. The defiant behavior of prostitution is controlled through varies remedies but, are the remedies effective? Effectiveness of the Socio-legal Remedies The first socio-legal remedy that was mentioned was arrest. The effectiveness of arrest can be questioned for various reasons. Friedrichs (2012) argued, â€Å"It is challenging to develop and adopt laws in relation to sex work that are realistic in terms of achieving objectives and do not unduly penalize vulnerable parties (e. g. , female sex workers) (Thrupkaew 2009),† (p. 322). Friedrich’s statement suggest that when laws are created to regulate prostitution usually those who are mostly punished are the prostitutes but they usually are prostitutes due to reasons of vulnerability. Also, arrest causes such issues as mentioned by Palmer (2012), â€Å"The sex worker cannot call the police as they fear their own arrest and incarceration. † This is problematic because violent crimes such as rape are committed against prostitutes but, the prostitutes are afraid to reach out for help because they do not want to be arrested. Another reason how arrest may seem not very effective is stated by Marcin (2013). Marcin (2013) stated, â€Å"These tactics resulted in misdemeanor filings and a temporary relocation of the activity. Prostitution soon returned. † So, basically even though prostitutes are arrested they basically get a slap on the wrist and they may change locations when out of jail. Eventually, the prostitutes return to prostituting and may even return to the same location. On the other had arrest can be seen as being effective because it does get some prostitutes off of the streets for a period of time and maybe even forever, Reasons such as these can make arrest effective or not depending on the point of view that it is looked at from. Another remedy that can be discussed for effectiveness is â€Å"Rehabilitation Programs†. Marcin (2013) reported the APD’s result after they changed their approach to rehabilitating prostitutes and arresting those who were â€Å"pimping† them. The following are the result Marcin (2013) recorded: â€Å"Between August 2011, when the project started, and April 30, 2012, the Anaheim vice detail arrested and charged 27 pimps. The courts convicted 16, and 11 await trial. Of the 29 human trafficking victims rescued. 1. 74 percent remain free from subsequent arrest; 2. 3 returned to prostitution; 3. 10 maintain contact with their victim advocates; 4. 2 returned to school; 5. 2 adult victims continue counseling; and 6.  2 continue cooperation with law enforcement and currently are preparing to testify against their traffickers. † In the results the prostitutes that are referred to as â€Å"human trafficking victims† seemed to produce great results in response to the rehabilitation efforts of the APD. This remedy shows to be effective so far in the APD cases of prostitution because 3 out of 29 prostitutes returning to prostitution is not a poor ratio at all. Marcin (2013) also goes on to further update these results by stating, â€Å"As of October 31, 2012, 38 pimps have been arrested and charged. Twenty were convicted and 18 are awaiting trial. The Anaheim vice detail has rescued 52 human trafficking victims; only 4 are known to returned to prostitution. † These updated results proven even more the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. The third major remedy that is seen to be used in Nevada is the legalization of prostitution through brothels. MacKell (2009) stated, â€Å"In both Salida, Colorado and Wallace, Idaho, an upswing in sex crimes immediately followed the closure of the prostitution houses in those places. † MacKell’s statement shows how legal prostitution houses were a way to regulate prostitution but, in turn it was a way to control other deviant behaviors. The final remedies which were shame and being branded with a criminal record are more of qualitative results that would be harder to determine their effectiveness as a whole. Concluding Analysis In conclusion prostitution is only deviant because a majority of society shuns it. Prostitution is not by far a victimless crime but, if two adults consent to have sex for money without there being any form of coercion they should be allowed to. Prostitution could have its benefits if legalized and regulated because in essence it is no different from pornography which is basically regulated prostitution. Some of the benefits that could come from legalizing prostitution throughout the United States are taxable businesses. According to Palmer (2012), â€Å"Prostitution is a multi-billion dollar industry that goes largely untaxed. † Along with the taxation of the businesses which creates more revenue for the United States, Brothels will provide more jobs and more jobs means a more the economy is stimulated. Also, Palmer (2012) stated, â€Å"The money that jurisdictions could save on scaled back vice squads would help some of the financially unstable cities and counties across the country. † Palmer’s statement shows another benefit and final benefit could be what was mentioned in the effectiveness of remedies section, prostitutes would be more protected from sexual violence towards them. There are many benefits that can be mentioned but Mackell’s (2009) sums the thought of legalizing prostitution all over America by saying, â€Å"The pros and cons of legalizing prostitution will remain a true enigma until America in general turns from fighting this lost cause to figuring out how to improve it for the safety and benefit of all. † The best way to maybe control prostitution if not through legalizing it would probably be through arresting those who pimp the prostitutes and rehabilitating the prostitutes. This approach seemed to work well for the Anaheim Police Department and yielded some great results. This approach would be great also because it attacks the initial issues of why the females ever even became prostitutes. Finally, I would view the deviant behavior, prostitution from a functionalist approach something society needs. Kendall (2007) states, â€Å"Some sociologists believe that prostitution will always exist because it serves important functions. It provides quick, impersonal sexual satisfaction, a sexual outlet for men without romantic ties, an opportunity to engage in unusual sex practices, it protects the family as a social institution, and benefit the economy by providing jobs for people who have limited formal education and job skills. † Kendall statement pretty much sums up my analysis on prostitution as a deviant behavior.

This Paper Will Address The Issues Surrounding The Criminal Incarcerat

This paper will address the issues surrounding the criminal incarceration of women in American society through the discussion of the views of Meda Chesney-Lind in her 1997 paper Vengeful Equity: Sentencing Women to Prison. It will present critical reasons of incarceration dealing with the onset of the Rockefeller Laws, problems with translation, and results. In the paper I will also present solutions of Chesney-Lind as well as my own opinion for possible options other then common prison sentencing as it is practiced today. The United States in recent times has seen the sudden rise of females in our prison systems. This is most solely due to the introduction of the Rockefeller Laws and its guidelines of mandatory minimum sentencing of criminals for specified crimes. The law was designed to reduce bias in the ever volatile world of race relations and eliminate harsher sentencing for equal crimes based on color. In the female world, consideration of possible mitigating circumstances surrounding an individuals' crime has been taken away from the presiding judge's discretion. Important factors are not allowed to enter in the decision process such as why the crime was committed and by who. While the number of women behind bars has risen as of late, the number of violent offenders in these prisons has actually fallen quite drastically. The proportion of women in state prisons for violent offences declined from 48.9 percent in 1979 to 32.2 percent in 1991 (Chensey-Lind 1997). That would leave the remainder of the near tripling of incarcerated women since the 1980's as nonviolent offenders. Some of these women are imprisoned for property crimes, such as stealing for their drug habit, or often these women have been busted for drug trafficking, often referred to as drug mules (individuals caught moving drugs for someone else). Because of the mandatory minimums, the courts can no longer take into consideration the reasons the offenders committed their crime and level sentences more appropriate such as probation with supervised counseling. Their hands are tied to levy mandatory sentences for even first time offenders. Most of the time, much too harsh for the crime, the perpet rator becomes the victim of the court and its attempt to fight the war on drugs. As they stand now, women incarcerated are not having their needs met in regards to having their problems, often responsible for incarceration, addressed by the system. For the most part, limited funds are given by the government to fund the programs addressing these issues, whether they be drug addiction clinics within the walls, or therapy to help women avoid destructive relationships. Chesney-Lind states that every dollar spent locking up women could be better spent on services that would prevent women from resorting to crime. Thus, without the proper attention to these issues, a large portion of the inmates will most likely return to their old lifestyle and ultimately return to the prison system to be failed again. Issues of gender differences in prisons from their male contemporaries are over-emphazied in my opinion. Some differences cited by Chesney-Lind are physical, childhood, motherhood, and the lack of ethical strip-searches. Physical differences were highlighted in a paragraph discussing chain gangs. Individuals from male chain-gangs were initiating lawsuits of unfair treatment because women were not required or even allowed for that matter to participate in these excursions. The state this lawsuit was brought against was Alabama. They then created a women's chain gang to eliminate the lawsuits. Chesney-Lind seemed to think this ridiculous. I believe it was the right choice by the state. Women do not need to match the work of the male inmate, but must do similar work in their own capacity, for example women should not be required to lift the same amount of weight, but should be required to exert comparable amounts of physical energy. Physical abuse and early childhood abuse were debated by Chesney-Lind as a difference that is taken into consideration when comparing male versus female incarceration. According to her article, 43 percent of women surveyed reported they had been abused at least once before their current admission to prison. Males given the same survey resulted in only 12.2 percent reporting abuse. From my psychology background I can easily state that men are 45 percent less likely